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Bay is the leaf of an evergreen tree, native
to the Mediterranean region. The spice is also known variously as 'Sweet bay', 'Bay laurel', 'Noble
laurel' and 'True laurel'. In the olden days,
wreaths of bay leaves were worn by conquerors
and poets, of heroic or poetic fame. Today, bayleaf
is one of the most sought- after culinary spices
for flavouring soups, casseroles, stews, fish,
fish sauces, meat, poultry, puddings and marinades.
It is an essential ingredient of Bouquet garni.
Bay oil is popular in a variety of liquors. In
India, bay is grown in a relatively small scale
in homestead gardens.
| Botanical name |
Family name |
Commercial part |
| Laurus nobilis L. |
Lauraceae |
Leaf |
Name in international
languages
| Spanish |
: Laurel |
| French |
: Laurier |
| German |
: Lorbeer |
| Swedish |
: Lager |
| Arabic |
: Ghar |
| Dutch |
: Laurier |
| Italian |
: Alloro |
| Portuguese |
: Loureiro |
| Russian |
: Laur |
| Japanese |
: Gekkeiju |
| Chinese |
: Yuch-kuei |
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